TABLE OF CONTENTENS
THE
PREFACSE..........................................................................................................i
TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................................ii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
Background........................................................................................................
1.1
Problem Identification.....................................................................................
1.2
The purpose ......................................................................................................
1.3
CHAPTER
II DISCUSSION
Simple future...........................................................................................
2.1
The Function Of The Simple Future Tense.........................................2.2
future perfect......................................................................................................
2.3
The function of the future Perfect Tense.............................................2.4
CHAPTER III COVER
conclution............................................................................................
3.1
advice...................................................................................................3.2
THE PREFACE
Thanks
god we pray for the presence of God Almighty who gave her gifts and graces to
us so that we successfully completed this timely Paper entitled
"TENSES". The completion of the drafting of this thanks to the
assistance from the various parties, therefore, on this occasion the author
convey thanks to dear Lecturer pengampu Language courses United Kingdom who
have given tasks, instructions, to us so that we motivated and accomplish this
task. In particular the author conveys thanks to friends who have provided
encouragement and assistance as well as a great sense to the author, both for
attending and completing this paper. Realize that this paper is far from
perfect, therefore the criticisms and suggestions from all sides which are
built we always expect for the sake of perfection of this paper. Finally, we
pass on our thanks to all parties
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
The language
of the United Kingdom is the international language. By mastering the language
of the United Kingdom with good, then we will be able to communicate with other
peoples in the world. In addition, we will be able to add to our insight and
knowledge for the sake of the progress of the nation and of our country,
because we will be able to read the literature-language United Kingdom
literature, listening to a broadcast-radio broadcast abroad, as well as the
menontong science of movies knowledge of the other. Thus, in the end we can
master the knowledge-knowledge in all fields. Each language course have norms
or often we call the language grammar terms, respectively, as well as with the
United Kingdom, a great many norms that must be considered in its use,
especially in the field of writingnya. Therefore, the authors try to present
the four rules of the many rules of the language of the United Kingdom, in
addition to fulfilling coursework writing may also aimed as brief as this can
add insight
1.2 Problem
Identification
In this paper we summarise some of
which we will discuss:
1.
What
Direct
and Indirect Speech (kalimat langsung dan tidak langsung) itu?
2.
In
this paper we summarise some of which we will discuss are: what is the Past
Perfect Tense, the formula and how for example?
3.
How understanding the Present Perfect
Continuous Tense, such as what the formula, the Division as well as for
example?
4.
What are the Direct and Indirect Speech
(direct and indirect sentence)? Preposition
1..3 The purpose
From the identification
of the above issue, then surely the author aims to explain or expose the
point-the point, according to the knowledge we obtain, either from the book
sources as well as from our teachers. We wish all of our benefit. When there
are errors or writing the words in this paper, the authors apologize that most
of.
CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION
2.1 Simple future
Dalam
bahasa Inggris Present Tense atau simple
future
digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian, kegiatan, aktivitas dan
sebagainya yang terjadi saat ini. Present Tense juga digunakan untuk menyatakan
suatu Fakta, atau sesuatu yang tejadi berulang-ulang dimasa KINI. Ingat,
PRESENT artinya adalah kini, sekarang.
Rumusnya:
Positif: S + V1 (s/es)
Negatif: S + DO/DOES +
NOT + V1
Tanya: DO/DOES + S + V1
Contoh Kalimat Positif:
I drink coffee
She drinks coffe
We drink coffee
Cara Membaca Rumus:
S
artinya Subject, V1 artinya Verb1 atau kata kerja bentuk pertama. Garis miring
artinya ya Atau dong!.
Kalimat Negatif Present
Tense
Bentuk
Negatif, artinya menyatakan TIDAK. Maka sesuai rumus Present Tense, setelah
SUBJECT ditambah DO atau DOES, baru NOT, lalu tambah kata kerja bentuk pertama
tanpa S atau ES lagi. S atau ES nya dimana? Sudah di doES tadi. Untuk I, WE, YOU, THEY tambah DO.Untuk SHE, HE, IT, Mufli, Ellen tambah
DOES
I do not drink coffee.
She does not drink
coffee.
John Scoping does not
learn english.
Coba
perhatikan She does not drink coffee. Drink nya tidak pake S lagi, pindah ke
doES. Biasakan saja, Present Simple Tense ini sepertinya rumit tetapi kalau
faham maka enak banget. Ulangi saja baca dari atas 10 kali lagi, biar meresap
benar, hehe.. Bikin juga 10 contoh Anda sendiri dengan kata kerja yang berbeda.
Yes, belajar bahasa Inggris tak boleh manja, harus aktif, baru akan bisa.
Kalimat Tanya Present
Tense
Kalimat tanya untuk
Present Tense sesuai rumus diatas, atau saya tulis lagi seperti ini:
Tanya: DO/DOES + S + V1
Sama saja pasangannya.
Untuk I, WE, YOU, THEY gunakan DO. Untuk SHE, HE, IT, Mufli, Ellen gunakan
DOES. Contohnya begini:
Kalimat positifnya: I
drink coffee
Kalimat tanya menjadi:
DO you drink cofee?
Kalimat positif: She
drinks coffe
Kalimat tanya: DOES She
drink coffee?
Kalimat
tanya seperti diatas disebut juga YES/NO Question. Karena jawabannya memang Yes
atau No. Do You drink coffee? “Yes I do” jawabnya. Atau bisa bisa dijawab
dengan lengkap: “Yes, I do drink coffee”. Dihilangkan DO nya juga boleh,
menjadi kalimat positif lagi: “Yes I drink coffee”.
2.2 The Function Of The Simple Future Tense
Be going to digunakan dalam mengungkapkan
sesuatu yang akan terjadi di masa depan dengan bertitik tolak dari masa kini. ontoh
simple future tensenya :
I am going to
have holiday. We will go to beach. Di contoh ini, rencana diungkapkan dengan
pola be going to, lalu ketika menjelaskan detailnya, kita menggunakan will.
Keterangan waktu yang sering dipakai adalah tomorrow, soon,
tonight, next week, next month,etc.
Rumus Simple Future Tense
1. Positif
Subject +
will/shall + verb I + object
Subject + am/is/are
+ going to + verb I + object
Contoh :
We will go to
school soon
The students are
going to have a test next month
2. Negatif
Subject +
will/shall + verb I + object
Subject + am/is/are
+ not + going to + verb I + object
Contoh :
We will not go to
school soon
The students are
not going to have a test next
3. Pertanyaan
Will/shall +
subject + verb I + object
Am/is/are + subject
+ going to + verb I + object
Contoh :
Will we go to
school soon ?
Are the students
going to have a test next month ?
2.3 future perfect
Present Perfect Tense
adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan, keadaan
atau peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau. Dan pada saat berbicara
kegiatan/perbuatan tersebut telah selesai dilakukan.
CATATAN:
TO
BE 3 (been) digunakan ketika suatu kalimat tidak ada unsur kata kerja (NON
VERB).
Untuk
semua jenis kalimat, baik positif, negatif, atau kalimat tanya pada Present
Perfect Tense menggunakan VERB 3.Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect
TenseMengekspresikan kalimat Present Perfect Tense yang menggunakan kata kerja
(VERB)
·
Subject + Have/Has + Verb 3 + Object
·
Subject + Have/Has + NOT + Verb 3 +
Object
·
Have/Has + Subject + Verb 3 + Object?
·
Question Word + Have/Has + Subject +
Verb 3 + Object?
Contoh
·
I have lived here for 2 years.
·
I have not (haven't) lived here for 2
years.
·
Have you lived here for 2 years?
Jawaban: Yes, I have,
atau No, I have not (haven't)
Why
Have you lived here for 2 years?
Who
has killed her father?
Mengekspresikan kalimat Present Perfect Tense yang
tidak menggunakan kata kerja (Non VERB)
·
Subject + Have/Has + To be 3 + Non Verb
+ Object
·
Subject + (Have/Has + NOT) + To be 3 +
Non Verb + Object
·
Have/Has + Subject + To be 3 + Non Verb
+ Object?
·
Question Word + Have/Has + Subject + To
be 3 + Non Verb + Object?
Contoh
·
She has been here for 4 hours
·
She has not (hasn't) been here for 4
hours
·
Has she been here for 4 hours?
·
Where have you been for the last 4
hours?
2.4 The function of the future Perfect Tense
Menyatakan
suatu kegiatan yang baru saja terjadi hingga hasilnya atau akibatnya dari
tindakan tersebut masih dapat dilihat hingga saat dibicarakan, contohnya:
She has written a
letter.
Artinya: dia sudah
menulis surat.Menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang telah selesai pada saat yang tidak
tertentu diwaktu lampau, tetapi waktu terjadi peristiwa tersebut tidak
dipentingkan. Yang paling penting adalah hasil dari perbuatannya sekarang,
contohnya:
She has locked the
door, and now we can’t open it.
Artinya: dia sudah
mengunci pintu, dan sekarang kita tidak dapat membuka pintunya.Menyatakan suatu
kegiatan yang telah terjadi tetapi waktu terjadinya persitiwa tersebut belum
selesai, contohnya:
I have written this
letter this week.
Artinya: Saya sudah
menulis surat ini pada minggu ini (tidak tepat kapan hari/jam pebuatannya).
Menyatakan
suatu kegiatan ulangan yang tidak tertentu sebelum sekarang. Pada umunya bentuk
kalimat ini sering diikuti oleh before, ever, already, never, yet, contohnya:
I have heard this
before.
Artinya: saya sudah mendengar
ini sebelumnya.
Menyatakan
suatu kegiatan yang telah terjadi di masa lampau dan masih terjadi pada saat
sekarang dan akan datang, contohnya:
I have been here since
yesterday.
Artinya:
saya sudah di sini sejak kemarin (dan sampai sekarang masih tetap disini/ di
lokasi yg sama).
Menunjukkan suatu
kegiatan yang selesai dalam waktu singkat. Pada umumnya digunakan kata-kata at
last, finally, just, contohnya:
I have just met him.
Artinya: saya sudah
(baru saja) bertemu dia.
Keterangan
waktu untuk Present Perfect Tense yang
digunakan adalah: Once(sekali),
so far(hingga sekarang), twice(dua kali), at last(akhirnya), several
times(beberapa kali), this week(minggu ini), never(tidak
pernah),already(sudah),this year(tahun ini),as yet(sampai sekarang), ever(pernah),
just(baru saja), since 2004(sejak 2004).
CHAPTER III
COVER
3.1 CONCLUSION
Based on the
explanation of pisi, can be summed up as follows. The present Tense or the
Simple Present Tense is used to declare an event or events, activities,
activity and so forth that occurred at this time. The present Tense is also
used for stating a fact, or something that tejadi over and over again in the
present. Remember, the PRESENT means it is now, right now. Present Perfect
Tense emphasises the PERFECT. Perfect kan means "perfect". Not
perfect as pretty as Gita Gutawa, but perfectly which means "done,
already, work out, has just ended, etc". So, if You insist on
"it" that then please use the Present Perfect Tense. Past Perfect
Continuous Tense in United Kingdom language lessons Grammar is used to declare
an event or something that has and is going on in the past.
3.2 advice
The author
realizes that in the preparation of this paper there are still many
shortcomings is therefore the author expects criticism or suggestions which
build of the penyimak this paper, in order to make the future so better yet in
doing the preparation
BIBLIOGRAPHIE
·
http://google.com/inggris-language
·
http://wikipedia.org
·
http://blogspot.com
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